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Темы по английскому для сдачи экзамена |
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Темы по английскому для сдачи экзамена|The world knows our composers, ballet dancers, | | | |writers. | | | |As for me, I think one of the greatest men, who | | | |influenced Russian & world culture, was Alexander | | | |Pushkin. | | | |I believe that in his prose & poetry he actually | | | |created the modern Russian language, the language | | | |we use today. | | | |He was born a nobelman & lived a life of a | | | |nobelman. | | | |He studied at an exclusive school, lycee. | | | |He visited all those balls, & parties, & receptions| | | |at court. | | | |But he managed to feel & know the souls of ordinary| | | |Russian people of all walks of life. | | | |His power of observation was so great, that in his | | | |works he drew a comprehensive picture of life in | | | |Russia at that time. | | | |It’s a strange phenomenon that poets do not live | | | |long. | | | |I think that is because the candle burns so | | | |brightly & so fast. | | | |Pushkin was killed at the age of 37 at a duel that | | | |was a result of intrigue & scandal connected with | | | |the name of his wife. | | | |But poets do not die. | | | |If you asked Russian people who their favourite | | | |poets is, most would answer «Pushkin». | | | |Small kids learn to read using his fairy tales, & | | | |this admiration of his poetry just stays on. | | | |His works are read & enjoyed by all those who love | | | |the Russian language & Russia. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Sport. | | | |Sport is, or rather should be, an important part of| | | |everyone’s life. | | | |Here we should distinguish between big-time sport &| | | |just keeping fit. | | | |We can’t all be professional athletes, but we | | | |should pay attention to out bodies. | | | |Our body needs exercise just as it needs food. | | | |Everyone chooses physical according to one’s | | | |tastes. | | | |Some people just jog. | | | |Others prefer more active kind of exercise, such as| | | |football, basketball, volleyball, martial arts. | | | |Tennis has become very popular, & it really is a | | | |good workout for all groups of muscles. | | | |Fitness centres, body building & shaping gyms are | | | |full of pumping iron. | | | |There are some specific British & American sports | | | |that are rather interesting - golf, cricket, | | | |baseball, American football. | | | |Tastes differ, but one thing is for sure - if you | | | |want to be healthy & fit, you can’t do without | | | |sport. | | | |I start every day with a half hour of exercise - | | | |push ups, sit ups, chin ups, warming up all my | | | |muscles. | | | |Then a quick shower, & I feel as fit as a fiddle. | | | |Twice a week I have a two-hour workout in a gum on | | | |various training devices & just lifting weights. | | | |Once a week I visit a swimming pool . | | | |It’s enough for me to feel fit. | | | |Of course I would like to take up Alpine skiing or | | | |para-gliding, but I have neither time nor equipment| | | |for that. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Holidays. | | | |Every family has its own holidays, connected with | | | |some great events in its history. | | | |For ordinary people holidays are mostly the chance | | | |to relax & have a good time. | | | |There are some almost universal holidays, such as | | | |Christmas & New Year. | | | |We’ve got 2 favourite holidays New Year & Easter. | | | |The New Year is noisy & festive. | | | |Christmas trees are decorated with tinsel, toys, & | | | |strings of colored light bulbs. | | | |Children put stockings under the trees for Santa | | | |Claus to fill them up with gifts. | | | |It’s a family occasion - the whole family usually | | | |gathers, gifts are exchanged. | | | |There are parties, dancing, champagne drinking, | | | |fireworks & firecrackers. | | | |At midnight everyone at a party stops whatever they| | | |are doing to greet the New Year. | | | |It’s the most colorful & merry of all holidays. | | | |I can’t help mentioning Easter, which is connected | | | |with the idea of spring & revival of nature. | | | |We exchange painted eggs, special cakes, & | | | |generally make merry. | | | |There are also our birthdays parties- we celebrate | | | |him or her with birthday, singing Happy birthday to| | | |you, present our gifts & have our family dinner. | | | |All holidays are nice, because people forget their | | | |worries for a while, & enjoy themselves. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |London. | | | |I haven’t been to London yet, & I’d like to visit | | | |this city very much, because I like the English | | | |language, & I’m curious to learn about everyday | | | |life of the people who speak this beautiful | | | |language, & just see sights. | | | |Here’s what I know about this city so far. | | | |L is one of the greatest, most colourful & | | | |interesting cities of the world, & it tops the list| | | |of the cities I’d like to visit. | | | |I know a lot about it- I have studied its map, seen| | | |a lot of postcard, talked to people who have been | | | |there. | | | |Sometimes I close my eyes & imagine I walk down | | | |Piccadilly, Regent or Oxford street, cross the | | | |Thames by London or Tower bridge, or knock on the | | | |door of #10 Downing street, just to say «Hi» to the| | | |Prime Minister. | | | |The city is really large- more than 8 million | | | |people live in the so- called Greater L- that is, L| | | |& its suburbs. | | | |The oldest pert of L is the City, the financial & | | | |business centre of the country. | | | |The finest part of L is the West End with long | | | |streets of fine shops, theatres, picture galleries,| | | |restaurants, beautiful parks. | | | |St. James Park, Green Park, Kensington Gardens, & | | | |Hyde Park with its Speaker’s Corner where you can | | | |go up on a platform, & speak freely on the topic | | | |that you find vital. | | | |The East End is something quite different. | | | |It is the industrial part of L, there are factories| | | |& docks there, & blocks of flats where working | | | |people live. | | | |Naturally, L is a cultural, scientific, & | | | |industrial centre of the country, & it means that a| | | |lot of interesting things are taking place there | | | |all the time. | | | |It is rather pointless trying to describe all the | | | |beauties & sights of L. | | | |As they say, it’s better to see something once than| | | |to hear about it a thousand times. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |TV. | | | |Watching TV is certainly the most popular adult | | | |leisure activity everywhere | | | |83% of our citizens asked in the survey say they | | | |watch TV at least once a month. | | | |Most people regard TV as a form of recreation, they| | | |just want to relax & get some thrills. | | | |And the best thing for this is home. | | | |TV offers a very diverse stream of information & | | | |entertainment- news, documentaries, cartoons, | | | |movies, sports, games. | | | |Some people spend hours watching everything that is| | | |shown. | | | |I am not a TV addict, I prefer radio, because you | | | |can do something & listen to it at the same time. | | | |Mostly it’s music, which helps up to keep a good | | | |spirits, the latest news & some useful information.| | | | | | | |But what I like best is a good intelligent book. | | | |Someone said that reading to the mind is what | | | |exercise is to the body. | | | |Books cannot be replaced by all the mass media in | | | |the world. | | | |Reading is a perfect combination of business & | | | |pleasure, of intellectual work & entertainment. | | | |So, I switch off TV & open a book. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Cinema. | | | |Cinema is the favourite & most widespread form of | | | |entertainment both for children & adults. | | | |Everyone finds smth that satisfies one’s tastes. | | | |The viewers are transported to the screen, & take | | | |part in the action, performing the most | | | |extraordinary deeds that they would never do in | | | |real life. | | | |People.identify themselves with the characters, & | | | |they worship the movie stars , whom they want to | | | |imitate. | | | |There are films that are real works of art. | | | |They require some thoughtful viewing. | | | |When I want to go to the cinema I usually see the | | | |programme what films are on. | | | |Then I phone my friends & we discuss what films to | | | |see. | | | |I prefer feature films but also enjoy cartoons & | | | |popular science films.. | | | |To see a good love story, musical or detective film| | | |is a very pleasant way of spending free time. | | | |The last film I saw was the screen version of the | | | |novel Gone with the wind- by M.Mitchel. | | | |It’s an old film, but still it enjoys great | | | |popularity. | | | |The cast is led by great actress Vivien Leugh. | | | |I was deeply impressed by acting & the film itself.| | | | | | | |It hasn’t lost its visual splender by the passage | | | |of time. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Books | | | |People get a kick out of doing most extraordinary | | | |things. | | | |I can’t say that I am really mad about this or that| | | |kind of leisure activity. | | | |But if I were asked about my or our family hobby I | | | |would name reading. | | | |In modern society books became overshadowed by | | | |cinema, TV, video as entertainment ,& by computers| | | |as a source of information. | | | |Of course, computers offer a much more perfect & | | | |economical way jf storing & retrieving data. | | | |But the artistic value of books is undeniable. | | | |Only by reading can a person learn to think, to | | | |feel, to behave as a human being. | | | |I enjoy reading all kinds of books- historical | | | |novels, travelogues, biographies, novels, science | | | |fiction, detective stories, poetry, etc. | | | |If I were to name my favourite genre or writer, it | | | |would be hard for me to do, but in American | | | |literature I would single out M.Mitchel. | | | |Her novel Gone with the wind- is so human, so | | | |touching, informative, touching & poetic. | | | |11. In fact, it’s one of the greatest books about | | | |love. | | | |12. Someone said that reading to the mind is what | | | |exercise to the body. | | | |13. Books cant’t be replaced by all the mass media | | | |in the world. | | | |14. So, I switch off TV, radio, my computer & open | | | |a book. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Outstanding Scientist. | | | | | | | |Russia gave birth to many wonderful people, who | | | |made great contributions to all fields of human | | | |activity. | | | |As for me, I think one of the greatest man, | | | |scientist- was A. Sakharov. | | | |He could teach & inspire. | | | |His influence was consisting & increasing at the | | | |time of his untimely death. | | | |Sakharov received the honour & glory of his country| | | |for his outstanding work in physics which led to | | | |the Soviet hydrogen bomb. | | | |When he saw abuse of power he fought the | | | |authorities who had recently honoured him. | | | |He was treated with unbelievable indignity & | | | |cruelty. | | | |A.Sakharov set a standard for the modern hero. | | | |Few will achieve his level, but many will fight | | | |injustice because of his example. | | | |He risked not only his career but physical harm by | | | |speaking out when too many others were silent. | | | |His life was a feat, his death, a soldier’s death, | | | |was symbolic. | | | |So, I consider him one of the best representatives | | | |of humankind. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Protection of environment. | | | |People have been polluting their environment since | | | |time immemorial. | | | |Toxic chemical waste, nuclear waste, deforestation,| | | |greenhouse effect, thoughtless exploitation of | | | |natural resources- all this has brought mankind to | | | |the age of abyss. | | | |The Earth can be saved only by united efforts of | | | |major industrial powers. | | | |A lot has been done & is being done in this | | | |respect. | | | |You can see the mark Ozone- friendly on most | | | |aerosol cans. | | | |But the hole in the ozone layer keeps on growing. | | | |The whales are still being killed in spite of the | | | |protest actions of Greenpeace. | | | |I personally think that solution is in safety | | | |precautions. | | | |Such as installing hi- tech purification systems & | | | |waste free production methods. | | | |On the other hand the most of Western countries are| | | |overproducing. | | | |Production & consumption should be balanced. | | | |That is my point of view. | | | |Besides, people should be conscious of their | | | |environment. | | | |Just don’t litter, & that already will be a step | | | |towards protecting the environment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |My friend. | | | | | | | |I’ve got a lot of friends, but my best friend is | | | |Paul. | | | |He is 18, he has an oval face, straight nose, blue | | | |eyes & attractive smile. | | | |So people find him good- looking. | | | |Paul is particularly known for his warm & friendly | | | |character. | | | |Whenever a friend is in trouble he never fails to | | | |help. | | | |He is always open- minded &interested in other | | | |people. | | | |The only thing I don’t like about P is that he | | | |smokes. | | | |But he is a person of a strong character & I’m sure| | | |he will get rid of this bad habit. | | | |In general my friend is an interesting person. | | | |He is well- read, he is fond of music, he plays | | | |basketball & football well. | | | |Paul has a great sense of humour & I like to spend | | | |time with him. | | | |It’s impossible to be depressed with him around. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |My pets. | | | |People get a kick out of doing most extraordinary | | | |things. | | | |I’m lucky to have a cat called Duysya. | | | |It’s a he- cat. | | | |He is 2 years old, but is as playful & energetic as| | | |a kitten. | | | |He takes part in our family activities & is good to| | | |have around, generally. | | | |On Sundays our family takes 30 minutes drive to our| | | |dacha in the country. | | | |In fact, it’s just a small cottage on a small plot | | | |of land, but there is my friend- dog Romka. | | | |He is a big Caucas dog. | | | |He guards the house from the burglars. | | | |I forgot to mention that my grandparents live | | | |there. | | | |They are on pension now & live in the country the | | | |whole year. | | | |They keep a lot of animals- a cow, a calf, one | | | |sheep, 2 lambs, & a dozen of hens with the cock. | | | |I like them all, like to watch for their behavior- | | | |they are very funny. | | | |The only thing that troubles me is the fact that we| | | |need to collect hay for them. | | | |It’s not an easy thing, it’s a very hard work. | | | |But if you visit Banya in the evening you will feel| | | |as fit as a fiddle. | | | |So I’m looking forward for summer, for holidays. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Russia. Moscow. | | | |We are lining in a rapidly changing, multinational | | | |& multicultural world. | | | |But one thing remains basic & dear to my heart - my| | | |homeland, Russia. | | | |No one can deny that it is a great country with its| | | |area of about 17 million square km, & population of| | | |150 million people. | | | |It is washed by the seas of Arctic & Pacific | | | |Oceans. | | | |It has a lot of natural resources, such as coal, | | | |gas, great forests, rivers, it has everything. | | | |There are many branches of industry in Russia- | | | |machine- building, steel production, chemical & | | | |electronic industries & others. | | | |Unfortunately, is in a rather poor state, we have | | | |to import food stuffs, even wheat. | | | |The cultural heritage is rich & varied. | | | |The names of Tolstoy, Dostoeyevsky, Tchaikovsky are| | | |known all over the world. | | | |The capital of Russia is Moscow. | | | |It is dear to the hearts of all our citizens. | | | |It is rather pointless trying to describe all the | | | |beauties & sights of Moscow. | | | |But what I like most about this city is the pulse | | | |of life, of change, of movement. | | | |Moscow is the place where thing are happening in | | | |all spheres of human activity- it’s the heard of | | | |Russia, full of energy. | | | |I’m proud of my country, I love Russia my | | | |Motherland, & will do the best I can to improve its| | | |economic & political situation. | | | |, | | | Страницы: 1, 2 |
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